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Jupiter FC60 6 Transistor AM Radio, 1966
It’s typical of what was coming out of Hong Kong at the time and
inside the case there’s a 2.25-inch 8-ohm speaker and the near standard
6-transisitor superhet circuit. These are often generously coated with wax,
though this one is relatively wax-free, except for the immediate area around
the coil on the ferrite aerial rod. The circuit boards are fantastically
crowded; it’s hand built and the reject rate must have been very high. They can
be swine’s to repair though like many radios of the era there is a microscopic
circuit diagram printed on a label inside the back of the case. This one is what can only be described as ‘fair’ condition. It has
obviously been dropped at some time as one of the corners of the case is
cracked. There’s also a fair amount of wear and tear on the shiny front panel
and maker’s label, but hey, it only cost me 50 pence at a local Sunday car boot
sale, which I consider an absolute bargain. It was sold as dead but it was an
easy and very common fault, the battery clip had fallen apart and was quickly
and easily fixed with a modern replacement. Sadly there’s not much to hear on
Medium Wave these days, but it works, and that’s all that matters and the tinny
sound bought memories of the sixties flooding back. What Happened To It? Pocket radios never went away, they just got smaller, cheaper and
more sophisticated but nothing can match the sound of a genuine 6-transistor
Hong Kong tranny. The ever present hiss and whine of slightly mis-tuned IF
stages, the muted or rather non-existent bass and crackly volume wheel, pure
magic! The good thing about old radios like this is they actually do something,
and will continue for as long as there’s broadcasting on the AM band. They’re
constantly threatening to shut it down but in my view that’s dependent on DAB
taking off, and I don’t see that happening any time soon so I reckon we’ll be
playing with our old trannys for years to come. So keep looking, there are
still plenty of bargains out there. GIZMO GUIDE First seen:
1966 Original Price
79/6 Value Today?
£1? Features:
AM only 6 transistor superhetrodyne receive, manual volume & tuning,
3.5mm mono earphone socket Power req. 1 x PP3 9-volt Weight: 190g (ex case and battery) Dimensions:
108 x 67 x 32mm (whd) Made in: Hong Kong Hen's Teeth (10 rarest): 3
Music Man Talking Radio, 1970?
The moving mouth mechanism is very simple;
the lower lip is on a pivot, attached to a short lever with a small permanent
magnet on the tip. This is positioned close to a chunky coil, wired in parallel
with the speaker on the base. You can see where this is going, the coil is an
electromagnet and the pulsating field it generates moves the magnet, which
moves the lever, which opens and closes the mouth. Brilliant stuff! The word ‘Loyal’, stamped on the inside of
the case, is the only clue as to who made this unusual novelty radio, but I
have no idea where or when it made, so 1970, and Hong Kong or China is pure guesswork. I’ve based this on the type
electronic components inside (all discrete superhet, silicon transistors but no
chips, wax coated ferrite antenna etc. etc.), the condition and the fact that
the tuner is AM only; FM reception was comparatively rare feature on portable
receivers until the mid 1970s. But as always I welcome informed comment and
correction. What Happened To It? I haven’t been able to find out anything
about it but in my investigations I did come across what appeared to be another
model, with a ‘talking’ clown’s head. There may have been others but they seem
to have come and gone quite quickly. This one was an unexpected ebay bargain;
it cost me a fiver and was sold as a non-runner. The radio worked but a pivot
on the mouth lever had broken off. It didn’t take too long to fix and it was
gabbing away in next to no time. The printed labels are bit faded which tends
to confirm my suspictions about the age; otherwise it’s in excellent condition. I can’t say why it never caught on; it
kept me amused for hours… But I’m guessing the mouth mechanism was prone to
failure so many of them probably ended up in the bin quite quickly. I suspect
this makes it quite rare, I’ve never seen another on ebay, before or since, and
it’s definitely going into weird but wonderful section of my old transistor
radio collection. GIZMO GUIDE First seen: 1970? Original Price £5? Value Today? £5? Features: AM radio, moving mouth feature Power req. 4 x AA Weight: 300g Dimensions: 130 x 100 x 105mm (whd) Made in: Unknown but probably Hong Kong or China Hen's Teeth (10 rarest): 7 Ingersoll XK505 TV, Radio,
Cassette Recorder, 1980?
Anyway, back to the Ingersoll XK505, which
is one of those what-were-they-thinking sort of products, a combined cassette
recorder, AM/FM radio and 4.5-inch monochrome TV, a kind of video boom box, but
without the boom. Quite who it was aimed at I was never certain, I suppose it
might have appealed to caravanners as it could run off a 12 volt supply, or for
a few minutes, from 10 D-cells or an optional rechargeable battery pack, but
with just a simple telescopic antenna it would have been unlikely to have got
much of a signal anywhere further than 5 miles from a TV transmitter. To be
fair you could plug in an external aerial but I can say from personal
experience that even if you get a good picture watching TV on a 4.5-inch screen
isn’t’ much fun. It’s a classic piece of 70s/80s design,
lots of silvery plastic and the dreaded slider controls for band selection,
mode selection and volume, the latter being unusually noisy. The tape deck in
the centre is a simple piano-key model with auto-stop function and the radio
covers the FM and Medium wave bands, TV and radio tuning is shown by a moving
indicator on a vertical dial on the far right, driven by a marvellous collection
of wheels and pulleys, which, miraculously still works. In fact everything
works, even the tape deck with what appears to be the original drive belts.
Other points of interest include a folding carry handle, sockets for
headphones, mike, external antenna and power, controls on the backside for
vertical hold, brightness and contrast and a folding wire stand on the base. What Happened To It? I am fairly sure this model appeared under
a variety of different names, Ingersoll were one of a number of companies
involved in badge-engineering products sourced from the far East. I suspect
that the price – and I’m guessing it would have been in the region of £150 -
£200 – and the relatively limited market meant that it only lasted for a few
years. Mini TVs really started to take off in late 1980s with the development
of LCD screens, and by then the Walkman personal stereo was well established,
so there really wasn’t much of a demand for a strange and unwieldy combi
product like this. In case you are wondering this one cost me £4.00 at a local
car boot sale. The seller assured me was a runner but when I got it home only
the radio was working. I’m not sure how I fixed it but after opening it up I
used an airline to blow out the dust, tried it again, and this time it worked
just fine. I don’t think many will have survived, let alone in working
condition, having three such diverse technologies in close proximity to one
another was always a recipe for disaster and when one part fails, usually the
whole thing ends up being junked, as they are simply uneconomical to repair. If
you ever see one grab it quick! GIZMO GUIDE First seen:
1980? Original Price
£150? Value Today? £10 Features:
4.5-inch mono CRT TV screen, auto-stop cassette deck, AM/FM radio Power req.
220-volt AC mains/12 volts DC,
10 x D cells, rechargeable battery pack Weight: 3.1kg Dimensions:
320 x 190 x 140mm (whd) Made in: Taiwan Hen's Teeth (10 rarest): 7
Pye 114BQ Portable 2-Band Radio, 1960
The Pye 114BQ is a battery powered portable, but it’s not going to
running anytime soon on batteries as they stopped making the 90 volt ‘ high
tension’ Every Ready B126 donkey’s years ago. It also needs a now-obsolete
1.5-volt ‘low tension’ battery, to power the valve heaters, but that’s not a
problem. I suppose I could find out if it works by hooking it up to ten 9-volt
batteries, or run it off a specialist mains supply, but that’s a job for a very
rainy day…. This model was first made in 1955. I’m not sure when
production stopped but I’m guessing it wouldn’t be much later than 1960, and
judging by the condition of this one I suspect it’s a fairly late example. For
the technically minded it uses a superhetrodyne tuner, the four valves are
three DL96s and one DAF96. You may be able to spot three thick wires
disappearing into the lid, behind the cover there’s a ‘frame’ aerial –
basically a coil of wire stretched around the inside of the lid. Back then it was a choice between Medium and Long wave bands, VHF was
still mostly used by the military, and FM (frequency modulation) was a pretty
advanced technology that wouldn’t make it into consumer radios until the mid
1960s, when the transistor made the circuitry simpler and cheaper to mass
produce. Opening the lid switched the radio on and there are just three
controls, volume, band selection and a rotary tuner dial, bearing evocative
names like Home (now Radio 4), Third (Radio 3) Light (Radio 2), as well as more
far-flung stations, like Luxembourg, Oslo, Brussels, Paris and Motala. (I had
to look that last one up, it’s in Switzerland and apparently was a big hit on
the Long Wave band). The case is made of wood, covered in some sort of impregnated
cloth material that I’m guessing is supposed to look like snakeskin, very
classy, and very 50s retro… Overall the finish is good, and the chrome plating
really sparkles when polished. What Happened to it? The 114BQ went the way of all valve radios and was killed stone
dead by the transistor, Initially they were much dearer than valves but they
were smaller, needed a fraction of the power and lasted much longer, so it was
no contest. Npowadays valve radios are very collectable, especially really old
ones in fancy wooden cases, and really good or rare ones can fetch a handsome
price. There are some real classics too, such as the Bakelite ‘frying pan’
models made by the likes of Ekco, but small portables like this one seem to
have fallen under the collector’s radar, and looking at the prices on ebay it’s
clear there are still plenty of bargains to be had. GIZMO GUIDE First seen:
1955 Original Price £9, 9s, 6d (£9.48) Value Today?
£10 Features:
MW & LW coverage, built in aerial Power req.
Ever Ready B126, 90 volt HT, Ever Ready AD35, 1.5 volt LT Weight: 2.1kg Dimensions: 240 x 210 x 95 mm Made in:
England Hen's Teeth (10 rarest): 5
Baird Emerson Wondergram, 1960
The design is truly ingenious, open the lid, pop your disc onto
the spindle and gently place the needle on the end of the tone arm into the
groove and it starts playing. The record is spun by a pair of wheels set into
the top of the case, they are spaced so that the innermost one drives 45s, and
the out one drives LPs. To stop both wheels trying to drive the disc at the
same time the inner one is slightly smaller, so that when you are playing an LP
it doesn’t come into contact with the record. The speaker is on the underside,
and you would think that the sound will be muffled, but they have that one
covered. Three spring–loaded feet raise the player off he ground, allowing the
three-transistor amplifier full reign to blast your socks off. Actually it’s
not that loud but it’s enough to fill a small room – providing there’s not too much
background noise… What Happened to It? I can be fairly sure that production started in around 1959 or
1960 but thereafter details get a bit sketchy. My guess is it lasted until the
mid 1960s, it was quite expensive, and truth be told, not very good. A proper portable
mains powered record player back then, like the ubiquitous Dansette, would have
cost around £10, and they didn’t sound half bad. The cassette tape recorder had
also started to appear by that time and that would have helped speed its
demise. Quite a few Wondergrams were exported to the US where they sold
under the Emerson brand name. That’s where this one came from; I bought it on
ebay some time ago for around £20, plus the same again for shipping. They still
turn up from time to time but really good examples can fetch £150 or more. This
one is in quite reasonable condition but it needs some work before it’ll play
reliably, and I need to track down a replacement stylus. I doubt that any
original spares are still available but it should be possible to cobble
something together using modern parts. A
rare and unusual audio collectable and definitely worth keeping an eye out for! GIZMO GUIDE First seen:
1960 Original Price £15.15 0d (Fifteen guineas £13.75) Value Today? £60 - £100 Features:
33.3 & 45rpm, transistor amplifier Power req. 4 x 1.5 volt C cells Weight: 0.9kg Dimensions: 220 x 110 x 55 mm Made in: England Hen's Teeth (10 rarest): 3 Aitron Wrist Radio, 1972
This one is the Aitron and
don’t be misled, it’s quite a lump – that’s a 50 pence coin next to it -- and
wearing one provided a good workout for the upper and lower arms. Even so, it
is still a remarkable feat of miniaturisation, cramming a 5-transisitor
superhet radio and speaker into such a confined space. Some clever circuitry
and a very unusual 50mm speaker (high-impedance centre-tapped voice coil, for those who
care about such things) means it doesn’t need a final stage audio output
transformer, which saves a lot of space, and it is powered by a single AA
battery, which again is quite a feat considering the power requirements of the
transistors of the day. There are only two controls, on/off volume and tuning, the third larger ‘knob’ is actually the battery cap. The strap is a surprisingly high quality item, made of leather with a plastic protective backing, and it’s sturdy too, this one cleans up like new. What Happened
to it?
The Aitron brand seems to have disappeared without trace though this design did carry on until the late seventies and I have seen pictures of later models with a built in LED watch display. I imagine they are extremely rare and probably worth a few bob by now. Even so very few examples of this earlier model will have survived. Wrist radios have come and gone over the years and I saw one recently in our local ‘Pound’ shop, though it was only capable of driving an earphone. The concept also survives in wrist and arm bands for devices like the iPod, though again they are geared to personal playback through ear and headphones This particular example was bought from ebay a while ago for the princely sum of £3.00. It is in excellent condition and works well, though there doesn’t seem to be much to listen to on the medium wave these days. Needless to say it sounds a bit tinny and the volume isn’t much to write home about, but for personal listening, under the bedclothes (it's what we did back then...) it’s great! GIZMO GUIDE
First seen: 1972 Original
Price
£10-£15 Value Today? £10-£20 Features:
On/off volume switch, tuning Weight: 0.12kg Dimensions: 55 x 75 x 28mm (excluding strap) Made in: Hong Kong Hen’s Teeth (10 rarest): 7
Fidelity HF42 Portable Record Player
It’s very basic, though
unusually for a record player of that time it has four speeds, 16, 33.3, 45 and
78rpm. The controls are simple too, just on/off volume and ‘tone’. The arm is
one hundred percent manually operated, there’s no lift, or cut out, but it does
have the twin flip over stylus for LP and 78s (the latter being larger and more
hard wearing). A nice feature is a captive retractable centre adaptor, so you
could play records that had the middle pushed out. These were common fitments
on record players but somehow they always seem to get lost. It is mains powered but at
some point Fidelity obviously made a battery-powered model as on the underside
there’s what appears to be a fully functional battery compartment for 6 x
D-cells. Sadly it’s not an option on this example as it is fitted with a mains
synchronous motor. A simple 4-transitor amplifier with a push-pull output
powers the 3.5-inch speaker, located behind the grille underneath the stylus.
Needless to say it is not very loud, and in glorious mono. To be fair volume
wasn’t an issue for most users back then, parents at that time had very
sensitive ears and an acute dislike for the music of the day (nothing changes…)
but even by today’s standards it sounds pretty good, and surprisingly mellow,
as is often the case on old speakers that have been thoroughly ‘run in’ over
the years. What Happened to it? There’s no need for a rerun
of the demise of the vinyl record, we all know CDs virtually wiped them out in
the early 80s, though they never completely disappeared and every so often
there’s talk of a comeback. Collectors of hi-fi equipment have always prized
turntables, but they tend to go for the fancy high-end models, which is why
humble little record players like this one are often overlooked and are in danger
of becoming quite rare. There are still plenty of
bargains around, though. This one cost me 99 pence on ebay recently, plus a
tenner in postage… They’re never going to become seriously valuable but they
are a genuinely interesting gadget, and a lot more representative of what the
kids in the 60s and 70s actually listened to in their bedrooms. GIZMO GUIDE
First seen: 1972 Original
Price
£25 Value Today? £10 Features:
4 speeds (16, 33.3, 45 & 78rpm),
variable tone, twin stylus pickup (LP/78), 3.5-inch speaker, 4-transistor
amplifier, retractable centre, carry handle, detachable lid Power req. 230 bolts AC mains Weight: 2kg Dimensions: 325 x 260 x 100mm Made in: England Hen’s Teeth (10 rarest): 5
Hitachi WH-638, 2 Band 6
Transistor Radio 1967
Hitachi, along with Sony and Pioneer built their reputation and future
global brand on humble transistor radios like these, though they were often
outsourced to smaller companies and quite often the same chassis would turn up
under a variety of different names. This one is a typical 6-transisitor
(germanium type) superhetrodyne design with one densely packed, hand-assembled
circuit board crammed full of coils, capacitors and resistors, and drenched
with a liberal dollop of wax and varnish, to stop anything moving around. These
circuits were so sensitive that any movement of the components would throw the
tuning off bonk. It’s powered by a single 9 volt ‘PP3’ type battery and has just three
controls, for on/off volume, tuning and wave selection (on the back). There’s
an earphone socket (3.5mm, mono, of course) on the side and it would have come
with an earphone and a carry pouch, which fitted, on the leather case carry
strap. They were very solidly built, and apart from a crackly volume, this one
works fine, with the characteristic tinny sound coming from the 3-inch
speaker. What Happened To It? Pocket two-band trannies
continued well into the 70s then gradually models with higher quality FM
reception began to take over. The development of more efficient silicon
transistors and then micro chips meant radios could be made smaller, cheaper
and more reliable, and by that time cassette tape had become established but
the magic of listening to Luxembourg, then the offshore pirates under the
bedclothes had disappeared and I guess we all grew up…. This one came to me
courtesy of ebay for a couple of quid or around a third of the price of the
postage, and as an added bonus it came with it’s original leather case, which
is also in very good condition. Technically it’s nothing special, nevertheless,
I really do think 60’s radios are a seriously underrated as collectibles and
examples in good condition can only increase in value so get in quick, before I
buy them all up! GIZMO GUIDE
First seen: 1967 Original
Price
£10? Value Today? £5 Features:
On/off volume switch, tuning, MW/LW,
earphone socket Weight: 0.3kg Dimensions: 130 x 77 x 35mm Made in: Japan Hen’s Teeth
(10 rarest): 3 Technicolor 212 Portable VCR, 1981
The 212 used Compact Video
Cassettes (CVC) spooled with ordinary quarter inch audio tape, similar
in size and shape to a regular audio cassettes. It used a helical scaning system, similar to most VCRs and camcorders, with a linear tape speed of just 1.26 inches/sec (32.1mm/sec). Back then the 212 was regarded as
a minor revolution in miniaturisation, though JVC and Sony were poised
to launch the Compact VHS (VHS-C) and 8mm formats. At the time Technicolor
was best know for making movie film, so the appearance of this machine
was a bit of a surprise. In fact it was jointly developed with the Japanese tape company
Funai, who briefly marketed this machine under its own name. A 'combi' version with a
built-in TV screen was also made though I don’t think it was ever sold in
the UK.
At around £650 the 212 was quite expensive – remember this was over a quarter of a century ago… -- and you still needed a camera. In the UK it was supplied with a Hitachi model, which bumped the price up by another £550. Blank tapes cost around £6.00. It came with a companion mains power supply and RF adaptor, and an optional TV tuner/timer was also available (model No 5112), however, since only 30 minutes tapes were available (45 minute tapes did appear briefly), it wasn’t much use for serious time-shifting
It’s a lovely looking piece
of kit with it’s clunky ‘piano-key’ controls, all of the sockets are mounted on
the side; the large one is for the video camera connection, which draws its
power form the VCRs internal rechargeable battery. As I recall picture quality was
surprisingly good, though obviously not a patch on today’s portable video
systems, however, much depended on the quality of the tape and dropouts –
causing streaks and flashes on the picture – were quite common.
What Happened To it? As soon as the technically
superior VHS-C and 8mm formats appeared on the scene, backed by the world’s
biggest electronic companies, it was curtains for Technicolour and CVC and the 212
quietly disappeared from view. Remaining stocks were sold off in shops in
London’s Edgware Road for the giveaway price of only £75. A sad end to a brave
attempt to take on the big boys, and who knows, if it had been launched a
couple of years earlier things might have turned out differently. Technicolor 212s still turn up on ebay from time to time, usually faulty and selling for a few pounds. I first reviewed the machine in early 1982 and I still have a small stock of CVC tapes in my collection, including one unopened one, which must be incredibly rare, all I need now is a working 212…
My thanks to fellow journalist and gadget collector Martin Pipe for his help with this one. GIZMO GUIDE
First seen: 1981 Original
Price
£650 (camera £550, tapes £6.00) Value Today? £50 Features:
Tape speed: 1.26 ips (32.1 mm/sec), Video Resolution: 240 lines,
Audio S/N: 40 dB, Audio Frequency Response: 100Hz to 8 kHz, audio dub, still
frame, 40 minutes recording time on rechargeable battery pack, Weight: 3.2kg Dimensions: 246 x 76 x 259 mm Made in: Japan Hen’s Teeth (10 rarest): 8 Sanyo G2001 Music Centre 1980 (manual)
The Music Centre broke free
of the radiogram’s fuddy-duddy image and didn’t try to disguise its purpose
behind wooden doors and lids. The turntable, tape deck and tuner were on
display and protected by a smoked acrylic cover that more often than not would
be cracked or broken within six months. Manufacturers found it hard to give up
their old ways and most 70s and early 80s models had mockwood panels, and
laminated chipboard speaker boxes but by the mid 80s these had given way to
flashier designs. The G2001 is one of dozens
of models aimed at middle-aged buyers, who back then were the ones with the
money. It’s conservatively styled, not too many controls or winky lights and
still capable of playing 78rpm records. The cassette deck was one of the first
to sport the ‘new’ Dolby noise reduction system, for de-hissing tapes and it
had the slightly controversial ability to record directly from records. This
example has survived intact, the lid is uncracked, everything still works and
it actually sounds pretty good. What Happened To It? One box audio systems are
still with us but the bulky music centre was killed off by the rise and rise of
Compact Disc throughout the 1980s. As turntables started to disappear from
audio systems they were replaced by CD decks, which allowed manufacturers to
shrink the sizes of their boxes. Music centres gradually morphed into one-piece
tower systems, then mini towers and micro systems. Nowadays you can pack 10,000
tunes in a box that fits in your pocket, and if you want to listen to your
music through speakers you plug it into a docking system. There’s still plenty of early music centres on ebay, often selling for less than the cost of shipping. If you’ve still got a collection of LPs or tapes in the loft it’s a great way of reviving those old sounds. Shortlist models from the better-known manufacturers as these tended to be built to a higher standard. Spares, like replacement styli and drive belts are also usually still obtainable and a good working example should still have a few years life left in it.
GIZMO GUIDE
First seen: 1980 Original
Price
£125 Value Today? £20 Features:
Turntable (33/45/78rpm), cassette deck
with Dolby Noise Reduction, FM/MW/LW receiver, twin speakers, 6W channel stereo
amplifier Power req. mains Weight: 4.5kg Dimensions: 525 x 174 x 379 mm Made in: Japan Hen’s Teeth (10 rarest): 4
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